Difference between revisions of "SS Fukkai Maru"
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==Remarks== | ==Remarks== | ||
One of more than 200 ships on a list of Japanese Hell Ships - those that transported Allied prisoners of war during the Pacific War. On one voyage she had sailed in convoy with eight other cargo ships escorted by three Japanese warships from Mutsure in southern Japan on 12 Mar 1942 to Mako, Pescadores, Formosa where they arrived on 16 Mar 1942. Between them they carried 4.500 Japanese aviation personnel. | One of more than 200 ships on a list of Japanese Hell Ships - those that transported Allied prisoners of war during the Pacific War. On one voyage she had sailed in convoy with eight other cargo ships escorted by three Japanese warships from Mutsure in southern Japan on 12 Mar 1942 to Mako, Pescadores, Formosa where they arrived on 16 Mar 1942. Between them they carried 4.500 Japanese aviation personnel. | ||
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The ''Fukkai Maru'' also made at least one journey with POWs that had been captured in Malaya and Singapore to Korea in 1942. On 12 Aug 1942 1,100 POWs were loaded on her and she sailed in convoy with ''SS England Maru''. The convoy travelled via Saigon (14 Aug 1942) before arriving at Takao, Formosa (Taiwan) on 29 Aug 1942. While the POWs on ''England Maru'' were transferred to POW camps, the men aboard ''Fukkai Maru'' were forced to work as stevedores unloading bauxite from other ships until they reboarded ''Fukkai Maru'' which departed Takao for Korea on 8 Sep 1942. On 22 Sep 1942 she arrived at Pusan, Korea wher ethe POWs disembarked and were sent to prison camps. | The ''Fukkai Maru'' also made at least one journey with POWs that had been captured in Malaya and Singapore to Korea in 1942. On 12 Aug 1942 1,100 POWs were loaded on her and she sailed in convoy with ''SS England Maru''. The convoy travelled via Saigon (14 Aug 1942) before arriving at Takao, Formosa (Taiwan) on 29 Aug 1942. While the POWs on ''England Maru'' were transferred to POW camps, the men aboard ''Fukkai Maru'' were forced to work as stevedores unloading bauxite from other ships until they reboarded ''Fukkai Maru'' which departed Takao for Korea on 8 Sep 1942. On 22 Sep 1942 she arrived at Pusan, Korea wher ethe POWs disembarked and were sent to prison camps. | ||
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On Monday 13 Dec 1943 the ''Fukkai Maru'' was torpedoed off Palau by the US Submarine ''Pogy'' (SS 266). In turn the submarine was damaged by depth charges and had to break off the attack. Palau is an archipelago of more than 500 islands east of the Philippine island of Mindanao, and north of West Papua. The ''Fukkai Maru'' had earlier been identified as leaving Tako on Formosa as part of an escorted convoy on 2 Jul 1943. | On Monday 13 Dec 1943 the ''Fukkai Maru'' was torpedoed off Palau by the US Submarine ''Pogy'' (SS 266). In turn the submarine was damaged by depth charges and had to break off the attack. Palau is an archipelago of more than 500 islands east of the Philippine island of Mindanao, and north of West Papua. The ''Fukkai Maru'' had earlier been identified as leaving Tako on Formosa as part of an escorted convoy on 2 Jul 1943. | ||
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==Soldiers carried== | ==Soldiers carried== |
Revision as of 19:56, 27 November 2021
Remarks
One of more than 200 ships on a list of Japanese Hell Ships - those that transported Allied prisoners of war during the Pacific War. On one voyage she had sailed in convoy with eight other cargo ships escorted by three Japanese warships from Mutsure in southern Japan on 12 Mar 1942 to Mako, Pescadores, Formosa where they arrived on 16 Mar 1942. Between them they carried 4.500 Japanese aviation personnel.
The Fukkai Maru also made at least one journey with POWs that had been captured in Malaya and Singapore to Korea in 1942. On 12 Aug 1942 1,100 POWs were loaded on her and she sailed in convoy with SS England Maru. The convoy travelled via Saigon (14 Aug 1942) before arriving at Takao, Formosa (Taiwan) on 29 Aug 1942. While the POWs on England Maru were transferred to POW camps, the men aboard Fukkai Maru were forced to work as stevedores unloading bauxite from other ships until they reboarded Fukkai Maru which departed Takao for Korea on 8 Sep 1942. On 22 Sep 1942 she arrived at Pusan, Korea wher ethe POWs disembarked and were sent to prison camps.
On Monday 13 Dec 1943 the Fukkai Maru was torpedoed off Palau by the US Submarine Pogy (SS 266). In turn the submarine was damaged by depth charges and had to break off the attack. Palau is an archipelago of more than 500 islands east of the Philippine island of Mindanao, and north of West Papua. The Fukkai Maru had earlier been identified as leaving Tako on Formosa as part of an escorted convoy on 2 Jul 1943.