1st Australian General Hospital

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History
Name	1st Australian General Hospital
Where formed	Queensland
Date formed	August 1914
Capacity	up to 1,000 patients
Locations	Cairo, Egypt Rouen, France Sutton Veny, England

Remarks

Authority to be raised was granted in Aug 1914, and while the Medical Officers and Nurses came from all states, the enlisted men were recruited at Bowen Park camp in Brisbane. At the time of departure from Brisbane on 21 Nov 1914 for Egypt it was structured to care for 520 beds. Aboard HMAT A55 Kyarra it was part of the first convoy from Albany to Alexandria. Also aboard was the 2nd Australian General Hospital; Nos 1 & 2 Australian Stationary Hospitals, and the 1st Australian Casualty Clearing Station.

On arrival in Egypt on 14 Jan 1915 it was established in a large building and tents at Heliopolis a suburb of Cairo, before opening for patients 10 days later. The patients received consisted of all ranks of the A.I.F., and all classes of cases were treated.

After a short period, and owing to circumstances, the hospital took over other additional premises for the treatment of different classes of cases. Other buildings in Heliopolis such as the Aerodrome, The Luna Park, The Atelier; The Sporting Club, and the Artillery Barracks at Abbasia Depot. later these separate locations were given their own personnel and equipment and became the Number 1- 4 Australian Auxiliary Hospitals.

During the Gallipoli campaign, and in the time before the majority of the troops redeployed to France, it catered for all war causes - physical injury, diseases, and shell shock, requiring it to be expanded to care for 750 beds. Over a period of 15 months the hospital cared for many thousands of sick and wounded Australian servicemen.

For the shift to France, the hospital was packed up and its patients transferred to the Auxiliary Hospitals, before boarding the HMT Salta . Departing for France from Alexandria on 29 Mar 1916, it was structured for 750 beds. Later in 1916, in France it was enlarged to 1040 beds.

On arrival in Marseilles on 29 Mar 1916 they had to wait several days for orders before proceeding by rail to Rouen, arriving on 13 Apr 1916. The hospital opened for patients on 29 Apr 1916 and was structured to cater for general battle casualties. Patients came from all British and British empire nations, but only enlisted men as Officers were treated elsewhere.

At the conclusion of hostilities, the hospital ceased to accept new patients from 30 Nov 1918 ahead of its relocation to Sutton Veny in England.