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AHS Manunda

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AHS Manunda
Hospital ship MANUNDA in Sydney Harbour, 17th August 1940 (cropped).jpg
The newly fitted hospital ship Manunda in Sydney Harbour on 17 August 1940
AHS Manunda.jpg
2/1 HMAHS Manunda via Oz at War
History
Name AHS Manunda
Owner Adelaide Steamship Company, Melbourne
Builder William Beardmore and Company, Dalmuir
Yard number 651
Launched 27 November 1928
Completed 16 April 1929
In service June 1929
Out of service September 1939
In service April 1948
Out of service September 1956
Reclassified Hospital ship, 25 May 1940
Fate Sold, October 1956
General characteristics
Type Passenger/cargo ship
Tonnage 9,115 GRT
Length 430 ft (130 m)
Beam 60 ft 2 in (18.34 m)
Depth 35 ft 7 in (10.85 m)
Propulsion Harland & Wolff oil-fired engines, 1,304 nhp
Speed 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Capacity 312 passengers (176 first class / 136 second class)



Remarks

TSMV Manunda was an Australian registered and crewed passenger ship capable of carrying 312 passengers, built for the Adelaide Steamship Company. She was converted to a hospital ship in 1940. he made four trips to the Middle East and Mediterranean between November 1940 and September 1941). She was then despatched to Darwin.


On the morning of 19 February 1942, Manunda was damaged during the Japanese air raids on Darwin, despite her highly prominent red cross markings on a white background. 12 members of the ship's crew and hospital staff were killed, 19 others were seriously wounded and another 40 or so received minor wounds. Manunda was able to act as a casualty clearing station for injured personnel from other ships involved in the attack. She sailed to Fremantle the next day.


After a refit in Adelaide, she went to Milne Bay in Papua New Guinea, where she acted as a floating hospital for the Allied forces who were stationed there. She spent several nights in Milne Bay, during attacks by Japanese warships, but her status as a hospital ship was, on this occasion honored by Japanese naval units, which raked her with searchlights on three nights running. She made a total of 27 voyages from Milne Bay to Brisbane and Sydney transporting wounded troops. As the war continued, she was relocated as required and she followed the Allied forces the various islands around the Pacific.


After the Japanese surrender, Manunda was despatched to Singapore to repatriate ex-POWs and civilian internees who had been imprisoned in Changi Prison. She also sailed to Labuan in Borneo to pick up ex-POWs and civilian internees from Batu Lintang camp. She resumed her passenger duties after the war, before being sold in October 1956 to a Japanese company and finally broken up in 1957.

Soldiers carried

Port Moresby to Sydney 2- 6 October 1942


Port Moresby to Brisbane 10 - 24 December 1942

Port Moresby to Brisbane 2 - 6 October 1943

Townsville to Sydney 24 - 26 Aug 1944