View source for John Alexander Trotter

{{infobox soldier
| image           = [[File:Unknown.png|300px|]]
| caption         =
| image2          =
| caption2        =
| dateofbirth	  = unknown
| placeofbirth	  = Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, Northumberland, England
| death	          = 4 May 1918 2nd Morlancourt
| placeofdeath	  = 4th Casualty Clearing Station near Halloy-Les-Pernois, France
| enlistmentage	  = 21 years old
| description	  = 5' 3½" (1.61m)  tall; weight 122 lbs (55.3 kg); fresh complexion, brown eyes, brown hair.
| height          = 5' 3½" (1.61m)
| weight          = 122 lbs 
| complexion      = fresh
| eyes            = brown
| hair            = brown
| descriptionnote = 
| occupation	  = Farm labourer
| religion	  = Presbyterian
| address	  = Bedfordale, Western Australia
| relation	  = Father
| nextofkin       = Mr Ralph Trotter
| regnumber	  = [https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=8394626 2752]
| enlistmentdate  = 17 May 1916
| rank	          = Private
| unit     	  = 48th Battalion, 6th Reinforcements / 12th Brigade, 4th Division
| embarkationdatefrom = 30 Oct 1916 
| embarkationdateto = 28 Dec 1916
| shipembarked	  = [[HMAT A16 Port Melbourne]]
| dateofreturnfrom = 
| dateofreturnto  = 
| shipreturned    = 
| shipreturnednote =
| dateofreturnfrom2 = 
| dateofreturnto2  = 
| shipreturned2    = 
| shipreturnednote2 =
| fate1	          = Wounded in Action 12 Oct 1917 at Passchendaele
| fate2           = Wounded in Action 3 May 1918, and Died of his Wounds 4 May 1918, 2nd Morlancourt
| fate3           = 
| fate4           =
| monument1	  = [[Armadale War Memorial]] 
| monumentnote1   = (Bedfordale Panel)
| monument2	  = [[Bedfordale Roll of Honour]]
| monumentnote2   =
| monument3	  = [[Armadale and Districts Roll of Honour]]
| monumentnote3   =
| monument4	  = 
| monumentnote4   =
| monumentawm     = [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1670364 Australian War Memorial]
| medal1	  = [[British War Medal]]
| medal2          = [[Victory Medal]]
| medal3          =
| medal4          =
}}




==Pre War==


==War Service==
On entering Blackboy Hill Camp John was initially allocated to the 22nd reinforcement draft for the 16th Battalion, but on 5 Sep 1916 he was transferred to the 6th draft for the 48th Battalion.

Following their arrival in Devonport, England on 28 Dec 1916, he was sent to 12th Training Battalion at Codford to complete his training.

John proceeded overseas to France through Folkestone on 28 Mar 1917, and he spent three weeks at the 4th Division's Base Depot in Étaples before joining the 48th Battalion on 19 Apr 1917 at Henencourt Wood near Fricourt, a small village in the Somme region.

On the night of 11/12 Oct 1917 the 48th Battalion took up position to attack Passchendaele Ridge near Ypres in Belgium.  Along with the 47th Battalion, the 48th took their objectives, but as their flanking units did not capture theirs, they were forced to return to their starting positions by late afternoon of the 12th.  The 48th Battalion's casualties were 373 killed or wounded of the 621 who participated in the attack.  It is not known when John was wounded with a GSW to the foot, but he was patched up at the 69th Field Ambulance and transported back to the 56th General Hospital in Étaples the following day.

On 18 Oct 1917 it was decided to evacuate him to England on the [[HS Pieter de Coninck]] where he was admitted to the 2,000 bed Queen Mary Military Hospital in Whalley, Lancashire. On discharge from hospital he was given 10 days furlough after which he reported to No 3 Command Depot in Hurdcott.  He spent Christmas there before joining the Overseas Training Brigade at Longbridge-Deverill for a time before finally returning to France via Southampton on 21 Feb 1918.

On 27 Feb 1918 he rejoined the 48th Battalion as it was in the process of moving to billets at Meteren, south west of Ypres in Belgium. When the German forces broke through the allied front lines in the Somme Region in early 1918, the 48th along with most of the Australian troops were sent south to block them from reaching Amiens, a major railroad distribution point.
  
On 3 May 1918 the 48th Battalion participated in an attack against enemy positions in Monument Wood on the eastern edge of Villers-Bretonneux.  The attack was eventually beaten back by a superior enemy force but not before there were significant casualties on both sides.  The 48th Battalion lost 159 men, one of whom was John. His wounds were caused by artillery shrapnel, and included  major damage to his thigh including a fracture of his femur.

He was initially treated by 12th Australian Field Ambulance before being sent on later that day to the 4th Casualty Clearing Station where he died of his wounds at 3.00pm on 4 May 1918. 

John is mentioned in the 1917 Feb-Mar edition of the local Congregational Church newsletter, '''Drill of the foot-hills'''.

<div><ul> 
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Pernois_British_Cemetery_Halloy-Les-Pernois.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Pernois British Cemetery Halloy-les-Pernois]]</li>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Trotter_John_Alexander_grave_site.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Commonwealth War Graves Commission]]</li>
</ul></div>


==Notes==
Buried in PERNOIS BRITISH CEMETERY, HALLOY-LES-PERNOIS   Plot I, Row B, Grave 20   Son of Ralph and Sarah Trotter, of Bedfordale, Western Australia. A Native of Newcastle-on-Tyne, Northumberland.

A resident of Bedfordale but he had perhaps worked on a farm in the Beenup district.  Both John and Ralph are listed on both panels - Beenup and Bedfordale.  Possible cause is the family's movement pre war - 1903 - 1906 father Ralph lived at Beenup; 1909 -1910 at Armadale; 1912 onwards at Bedfordale.
<references />

==External Links==
*[https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=304812 AIF Project]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Trotter , John Alexander}}

[[Category:Soldier]]
[[Category:48th Battalion]]
[[Category:1917 WIA]]
[[Category:1918 WIA]]
[[Category:1918 DOW]]
[[Category:1918 Deaths]]
[[Category:Died of wounds]]
[[Category:Armadale Memorial]]
[[Category:Bedfordale Honour Board]]
[[Category:Born England]]
[[Category:Presbyterian]]
[[Category:Farm labourer]]
[[Category:Armadale-Kelmscott]]