Thomas Bird
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| Personal Information | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | unknown |
| Place of Birth | Wilmington, South Australia |
| Death | 27 Feb 1966 |
| Place of Death | West Leederville, Western Australia |
| Age at Enlistment | 21 years, 7 months |
| Description | 5' 11" (1.80m) tall; 174 lbs (78.9 Kg); Fresh complexion, brown eyes, brown hair. Top forefinger missing on right hand |
| Occupation | labourer |
| Religion | Methodist |
| Address | Mundijong, Western Australia |
| Next of Kin | Father Mr Joseph Bird |
| Military Information | |
| Reg Number | 3789 |
| Date of Enlistment | 22 Nov 1915 |
| Rank | Private |
| Unit/Formation | 28th Battalion, 9th Reinforcement transferred to 51st Battalion / 13th Brigade, 4th Division |
| Date of Embarkation | 12 Feb 1916 - 11 Mar 1916 |
| Ship Embarked On | HMAT A28 Miltiades |
| Date of Return | 22 Feb 1917 - 10 Apr 1917 |
| Ship Returned On | HMAT_A63_Karoola |
| Fate | Wounded in Action 15 Aug 1916 Mouquet Farm, Pozierés |
| Monument |
Armadale (Beenup panel) Mundijong |
| Medals |
British War Medal Victory Medal King George V Coronation Medal |
Pre War
Prior to enlistment he was working as a fettler at the 9 mile camp, Wellington.
War Service
A month after entering Blackboy Hill camp, Thomas was allocated to the 9th reinforcement draft for the 28th Battalion, and he travelled to Egypt with them.
Soon after arrival [2 Apr 1916] he was reassigned to the newly formed 51st Battalion at Serapeum and travelled with them aboard the HMT Ivernia from Alexandria to Marseilles in France, arriving there on 12 Jun 1916.
On the 14th August 1916, Thomas's unit was part of a major attack on the Mouquet Farm. They were tasked with capturing Fabeck Graben, a major trench to the south east of the farm proper. This they succeeded in doing on the night of the 14th, but under sustained German artillery bombardment and repeated attempts to recapture the trench on the 15th the Australians were forced to withdraw across no man's land under heavy fire. It is likely that this is when Thomas received his wounds either from machine gun fire or from a shell. He suffered a severe GSW to his left knee.
Treated at the 1st Canadian General Hospital in Étaples, he was evacuated to England from Calais on HMHS Newhaven and admitted to the Bradford War Hospital.
Following treatment he was transferred to the 1st Australian Auxiliary Hospital on 24 Jan 1917 before being invalided home aboard HMHS Karoola from Avonmouth on 22 Feb 1917.
Back in Australia he spent another six months in the Army before being discharged on medical grounds at 4th Military District (South Australia) on 9 Oct 1917.
"wounded at the fight at Mouquet Farm, 15th August 1916. Convalescent in Bradford Hospital, Yorkshire."[1]
224th Casualty List WOUNDED.... T. Bird (Mundijong).......[along with his brother C. Bird (Mundijong) who is only slightly wounded and remains on duty.][2]
Post War
"Following upon Mr. O'Grady's resignation, applications were called for the position, and seven answers were to hand. The successful applicant, Mr T. Bird was appointed to the position, at the General Meeting on Thursday night last, the 10th of January, 1924. Before the war, Mr. Bird was a sleeper-cutter and champion axeman, and during the war he saw service with the 51st Battalion in Egypt and France, where he was badly wounded at Pozieres. On his return he tried to adapt himself to clerical life, and was one of the successful candidates who passed the Commonwealth Public Service Examination held in Perth on the 26th August, 1920, and numbers among those who still await the fulfilment of the Commonwealth Government's promise to establish these men in employment. Mr Bird has also been an Executive Member for the last three years."[3]
While Thomas did not hold the position for long, he did remain living in West Leederville with his wife Lillian for the rest of his life.
Thomas's name appears on a list of RSL members and others granted a Coronation Medal by the Queen.[4]
Lillian died 21 Jul 1987 aged 92 in Manning.
Notes
The King George V Coronation Meal was established in 1911 and was awarded to Commonwealth citizens who had participated at his coronation or given community service. A total of 15,901 were awarded.